Skip to main content
Aarti Kije Hanuman Lala Ki — The Hanuman aarti — his deeds in sequence, and a signature that does not fit

Aarti Kije Hanuman Lala Ki

Signed Tulsidas, and the Verse That Argues Otherwise

Undated; in wide print circulation from the 19th centuryNorth India
The left arm destroys the ranks of demons; the right arm carries the holy across.
Written by Shalabh Kamboj

About Aarti Kije Hanuman Lala Ki

Aarti Kije Hanuman Lala Ki is the aarti sung at Hanuman temples across North India and at the close of a Hanuman Chalisa recitation, and it is the natural companion to the Chalisa page on this site. It is a narrative aarti rather than a descriptive one: where most aartis work down a dressed image, this one runs through Hanuman's deeds in sequence — the leap to Lanka, the burning of the city, the mountain of herbs brought for Lakshmana, and a descent into the underworld to destroy Ahiravana. Its closing line names Tulsidas, in the same signature convention that closes the Hanuman Chalisa. That signature is worth examining rather than accepting, because the Ahiravana episode the aarti narrates does not appear in the Ramcharitmanas at all. This page gives every verse in Devanagari, transliteration and English, and takes the attribution question seriously.

Capabilities

Give the full aarti in Devanagari, transliteration and plain English

Walk the sequence of deeds the aarti narrates, in order

Explain the Ahiravana episode and which Ramayana traditions carry it

Set out the Tulsidas signature and the specific reason to doubt it here

Show how this aarti pairs with the Hanuman Chalisa in practice

Report the text's claims as the text's claims, without asserting outcomes

Core Teachings

Lala Means Little Boy

The first line calls him Hanuman lala — the dear small boy — and in the same breath crusher of the wicked. The affectionate diminutive sits directly against the epithet of destruction, and the tradition holds both without embarrassment. It is the register in which Hanuman is most often actually addressed.

The Betel Leaf Is a Commission

De bira raghunatha pathae — Raghunatha gave the bira and sent him. A folded betel leaf accepted in an assembly is the formal token of undertaking a task that others have declined. The idiom is of a commission taken up voluntarily, not of an order received.

He Carries the Whole Mountain

Unable to identify the sanjivani among the herbs, Hanuman brings the entire mountain. The episode's point in the tradition is not his strength but his refusal to gamble on being right when someone's life is the stake. The aarti gives it a single line and assumes the story is known.

The Ahiravana Episode Is Not Tulsidas's

Hanuman descending to the underworld to destroy Ahiravana and rescue Rama and Lakshmana is a widely loved episode carried in later and regional Ramayana traditions. It is not in the Ramcharitmanas. An aarti signed with Tulsidas's name that narrates it is in tension with itself.

Which Ramayana Is the Right Question

There is no single Ramayana. Valmiki's Sanskrit epic, Tulsidas's Awadhi Ramcharitmanas, Kamban's Tamil, Krittibas's Bengali and a large body of regional and folk retellings each carry episodes the others lack. Asking which tradition an episode belongs to is basic literacy here, not pedantry.

Left Destroys, Right Delivers

One line divides his two arms between destruction and rescue. It is the most compact statement in the aarti of what the tradition takes Hanuman to be for, and it explains why he is invoked both against fear and for protection of the devout in the same breath.

Anjana Performs the Aarti

The eleventh verse has Hanuman's mother holding the golden tray and circling the camphor flame — a figure from the story performing the ceremony that is being performed in the room as the line is sung. Jai Ambe Gauri does the same thing in its eighth verse.

Sung After the Chalisa

In practice this aarti most often follows a recitation of the Hanuman Chalisa rather than standing alone, which makes it the closing item of a longer practice. Reading the two together gives the same figure twice — once across forty-three verses and once in about ninety seconds.

Sacred Practices

After a Chalisa Recitation

Sung immediately following a Hanuman Chalisa path, at home or in a temple, as the closing item. This is how most people encounter it.

Tuesday and Saturday

The two days customarily kept for Hanuman in North Indian practice, when Hanuman temples fill and the evening aarti draws a congregation. Weekday associations of this kind are customary rather than textual.

Hanuman Jayanti

Sung through his birth festival, with all-night recitations, processions and large temple gatherings, particularly across North and Western India.

Sundar Kand Path

Sung at the close of a recitation of the Sundar Kand, the book of the Ramcharitmanas devoted to Hanuman's journey to Lanka — which is the section the aarti's middle verses compress.

Roadside and Wayside Shrines

Sung at the enormous number of small Hanuman shrines along roads and at thresholds across North India, where a short evening aarti is often the whole of the day's worship.

Key Themes

The Signature Says Tulsidas

The final line reads tulasidasa svami kirati gai — Tulsidas has sung this glory. It is the same bhanita convention that closes the Hanuman Chalisa, where Tulsidas signs at chaupai forty. Taken at face value it would make this aarti the Chalisa's companion piece by the same hand.

And One Verse Argues Against It

The aarti narrates Hanuman descending to the underworld and tearing off Ahiravana's arms. That episode does not appear in the Ramcharitmanas. It belongs to later and regional Ramayana traditions rather than to Tulsidas's own retelling — which makes a text signed with his name and containing it internally awkward.

It Narrates Rather Than Describes

Most aartis work down a dressed image — garlands, crowns, anklets, cloth. This one does almost none of that. It runs Hanuman's deeds in sequence: the errand from Rama, the crossing, the burning of Lanka, the herb mountain for Lakshmana, the underworld. It is closer to a compressed epic than to a hymn of praise.

The Two Arms

Bai bhuja asura dala mare, dahini bhuja santajana tare — the left arm destroys the ranks of demons, the right arm carries the holy across. One line, two functions, perfectly balanced. It is the aarti's sharpest formulation and the clearest statement of what the tradition takes Hanuman to be for.

A Character Performs the Aarti Inside It

Kancana thara kapura lau chai, arati karata anjana mai — a golden tray, a camphor flame, and Anjana, Hanuman's mother, performing the aarti. The song describes its own ceremony being performed by a figure from the story, while a real tray is being circled in the room.

The Golden Tray Formula Travels

Kancana thara kapura — a golden tray and camphor — appears almost identically in verse eight of Jai Ambe Gauri. The same phrase surfacing in two unrelated aartis is a small piece of evidence for how this repertoire actually formed: by shared formula rather than by independent composition.

What the Text Claims

The second verse says that disease and defect do not come near him; the twelfth that whoever sings this aarti dwells in Vaikuntha and attains the highest state. These are the song's own words, in the phalashruti idiom that closes nearly every poem in this genre, and we report them as such.

The Companion to the Chalisa

It is commonly sung immediately after a Hanuman Chalisa recitation, which is how most people encounter it — as the closing item of a longer practice rather than as a text in its own right. Reading the two together shows the same figure handled twice, once at length and once at speed.

Verses & Meaning

Verse 1 — the opening

आरती कीजै हनुमान लला की। दुष्ट दलन रघुनाथ कला की॥ āratī kījai hanumāna lalā kī, duṣṭa dalana raghunātha kalā kī Perform the aarti of the dear boy Hanuman — crusher of the wicked, the very power of Raghunatha. (Lala is an affectionate term for a small boy, and it sits oddly and deliberately beside crusher of the wicked.)

Verse 2 — strength, and the text's claim

जाके बल से गिरिवर कांपे। रोग दोष जाके निकट न झांपे॥ jāke bala se girivara kā̃pe, roga doṣa jāke nikaṭa na jhā̃pe At whose strength the great mountains tremble; near whom disease and defect do not come. (The second half is the text's own claim, in the standard idiom of the genre.)

Verse 3 — parentage and service

अंजनि पुत्र महा बलदाई। संतन के प्रभु सदा सहाई॥ añjani putra mahā baladāī, santana ke prabhu sadā sahāī Son of Anjani, giver of great strength; lord of the holy, and their help always.

Verse 4 — the errand

दे बीरा रघुनाथ पठाए। लंका जारि सिया सुधि लाए॥ de bīrā raghunātha paṭhāe, laṅkā jāri siyā sudhi lāe Raghunatha gave him the betel leaf and sent him; he burned Lanka and brought back word of Sita. (The bīrā, a folded betel leaf, is the formal token of a task accepted — the idiom is of a commission taken up, not an order obeyed.)

Verse 5 — the crossing

लंका सो कोट समुद्र सी खाई। जात पवनसुत बार न लाई॥ laṅkā so koṭa samudra sī khāī, jāta pavanasuta bāra na lāī A fortress like Lanka, with an ocean for its moat; and the son of the wind, going, took no time at all.

Verse 6 — the burning

लंका जारि असुर संहारे। सियारामजी के काज संवारे॥ laṅkā jāri asura saṁhāre, siyārāmajī ke kāja sam̐vāre He burned Lanka and destroyed the demons, and set the work of Sita and Rama in order.

Verse 7 — the herb mountain

लक्ष्मण मूर्छित पड़े सकारे। आनि संजीवन प्राण उबारे॥ lakṣmaṇa mūrchita paṛe sakāre, āni sañjīvana prāṇa ubāre Lakshmana lay unconscious at dawn; he brought the sanjivani and saved his life. (Unable to identify the herb, Hanuman carries the whole mountain — the episode's point is that he does not stop to be certain.)

Verse 8 — the underworld, and the problem

पैठि पताल तोरि जम कारे। अहिरावण की भुजा उखारे॥ paiṭhi patāla tori jama kāre, ahirāvaṇa kī bhujā ukhāre He entered the underworld, broke the dark work of death, and tore away Ahiravana's arms. (This episode is not in the Ramcharitmanas. It belongs to later and regional Ramayana traditions — which sits awkwardly with the aarti's closing signature. See the discussion below.)

Verse 9 — the two arms

बाईं भुजा असुर दल मारे। दाहिनी भुजा संतजन तारे॥ bāī̃ bhujā asura dala māre, dāhinī bhujā santajana tāre The left arm strikes down the ranks of demons; the right arm carries the holy across.

Verse 10 — everyone performs it

सुर नर मुनि जन आरती उतारें। जय जय जय हनुमान उचारें॥ sura nara muni jana āratī utārẽ, jaya jaya jaya hanumāna ucārẽ Gods, humans and sages perform the aarti; they call out victory, victory, victory to Hanuman.

Verse 11 — Anjana performs the aarti

कंचन थार कपूर लौ छाई। आरती करत अंजना माई॥ kañcana thāra kapūra lau chāī, āratī karata añjanā māī A golden tray, the camphor flame spreading; and mother Anjana performing the aarti. (Compare verse eight of Jai Ambe Gauri, which uses almost the same phrase for the tray.)

Verse 12 — the phalashruti

जो हनुमानजी की आरती गावै। बसि बैकुंठ परमपद पावै॥ jo hanumānajī kī āratī gāvai, basi baikuṇṭha paramapada pāvai Whoever sings the aarti of Hanuman dwells in Vaikuntha and attains the highest state. (The text's own claim, in the genre's standard convention.)

Verse 13 — the signature

लंक विध्वंस किए रघुराई। तुलसीदास स्वामी कीरति गाई॥ laṅka vidhvaṁsa kie raghurāī, tulasīdāsa svāmī kīrati gāī Raghurai destroyed Lanka; Tulsidas has sung the master's glory. (The bhaṇitā — the poet naming himself in the closing verse — exactly as the Hanuman Chalisa does at chaupai forty.)

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Aarti Kije Hanuman Lala Ki mean?

Perform the aarti of the dear boy Hanuman. The first line continues: crusher of the wicked, the very power of Raghunatha. Lala is an affectionate word for a small boy, and it sits directly beside an epithet of destruction, which is characteristic of how Hanuman is addressed in North Indian devotion.

Who wrote the Hanuman aarti?

The closing line names Tulsidas, using the same signature convention that closes the Hanuman Chalisa. But the aarti narrates Hanuman's descent to the underworld to destroy Ahiravana, and that episode is not in the Ramcharitmanas. A text signed with Tulsidas's name containing an episode Tulsidas did not tell is in tension with itself, and the attribution should be treated as traditional rather than established.

What is the Ahiravana story?

Ahiravana, a brother or kinsman of Ravana ruling the underworld, abducts Rama and Lakshmana; Hanuman descends after them and destroys him. It is a widely loved episode carried in later and regional Ramayana traditions, and it is absent from both Valmiki's Sanskrit epic and Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas.

Is this aarti related to the Hanuman Chalisa?

In practice, closely — it is most often sung immediately after a Chalisa recitation, as the closing item. Both carry a Tulsidas signature, though the Chalisa's attribution is secure in a way this one's is not. Reading them together gives the same figure at two very different lengths.

What does 'de bira raghunath pathae' mean?

Raghunatha gave the betel leaf and sent him. A folded betel leaf accepted in open assembly is the formal token of taking on a task that others have declined. The idiom is of a commission voluntarily undertaken rather than an order obeyed, which is how the tradition consistently frames Hanuman's service.

What is the sanjivani episode?

Lakshmana lies unconscious in battle and a healing herb, the sanjivani, is needed before dawn. Unable to identify it on the mountain, Hanuman carries the entire mountain back. In the tradition the point is not his strength but his refusal to gamble on being right when a life is at stake.

What does the verse about the two arms mean?

The left arm strikes down the ranks of demons; the right arm carries the holy across. One line, two functions, exactly balanced. It is the aarti's sharpest formulation and explains why Hanuman is invoked both against fear and for the protection of the devout without any sense of contradiction.

Why does Hanuman's mother appear in the aarti?

The eleventh verse has Anjana holding the golden tray and circling the camphor flame — a figure from the story performing the very ceremony taking place in the room while the line is sung. Jai Ambe Gauri does the same thing in its eighth verse, turning for one verse from the deity to the ritual.

Does singing this aarti protect against illness?

The second verse says that disease and defect do not come near him, and the twelfth that whoever sings it dwells in Vaikuntha and attains the highest state. Those are the song's own words, in the fruit-of-recitation convention that closes nearly every poem in this genre. We report what the text claims and do not restate it as an outcome.

When is the Hanuman aarti sung?

After a Hanuman Chalisa or Sundar Kand recitation; on Tuesdays and Saturdays, the days customarily kept for Hanuman; at Hanuman Jayanti; and at the very large number of small roadside Hanuman shrines across North India, where a short evening aarti is often the whole of the day's worship.

Is the Ahiravana episode in the Ramayana?

It depends which Ramayana. It is not in Valmiki's Sanskrit epic and not in Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas. It is carried in later and regional traditions, including the Ananda Ramayana and a range of folk and vernacular retellings. There is no single Ramayana, and asking which one an episode belongs to is basic literacy in this material.

What language is the Hanuman aarti in?

Hindi with Awadhi inflection — jhampe, ubare, ukhare and similar forms belong to the older vernacular register rather than to modern standard Hindi. It is neither Sanskrit nor contemporary Hindi, which is typical of the aarti repertoire generally.

Sources & Citations

  1. Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey, Philip Lutgendorf (Oxford University Press, 2007)
  2. The Life of a Text: Performing the Ramcaritmanas of Tulsidas, Philip Lutgendorf (University of California Press, 1991)
  3. Many Ramayanas: The Diversity of a Narrative Tradition in South Asia, Paula Richman (ed.) (University of California Press, 1991)
  4. Hanuman (Encyclopaedia Britannica) (accessed 2026-09-06)
  5. The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India, C.J. Fuller (Princeton University Press, 2004)

Further Reading

  • Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine MonkeyPhilip Lutgendorfbook
  • Many Ramayanas: The Diversity of a Narrative Tradition in South AsiaPaula Richman (ed.)book
  • The Life of a Text: Performing the Ramcaritmanas of TulsidasPhilip Lutgendorfbook
  • Hanuman Chalisaarticle
  • Aarti Shri Ramayan Ji Kiarticle

Begin Your Journey with Aarti Kije Hanuman Lala Ki

Explore the wisdom and teachings through AI-powered conversations.

Start Your Transformation